{"id":1024,"date":"2016-11-10T23:40:56","date_gmt":"2016-11-10T15:40:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kate1138.com\/?p=1024"},"modified":"2016-11-11T00:02:30","modified_gmt":"2016-11-10T16:02:30","slug":"the-nine-inside-the-secret-world-of-the-supreme-court","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/?p=1024","title":{"rendered":"The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u60f3\u5230\u54ea\u5199\u5230\u54ea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u662f\u7ec8\u8eab\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u633a\u597d\u5947\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5c0f\u9752\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u8bd5\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1a\u6700\u521d\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53d1\u73b0\u5b8c\u5168\u6c11\u610f\u9a71\u4f7f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u67b6\u8bbe\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e73\u5e38\u653f\u6cbb\u4e89\u6267\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec<\/a>\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u9009\u7968\u548c\u8ba8\u597d\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bfb\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66<\/a>\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u60f3\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5730judge\uff08\u9664\u4e86carry out\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4ee5\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u957f\u8fdb\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u9002\u5408\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1f\u6211\u8111\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8df3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u5c3d\u5934\u9910\u9986\u300b\u91cc\u7684ruler of the universe \uff08”But then, I thought the rain is wet, so who am I to judge?”\uff09. \u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u662ffiction\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u8d85\u5c0f\u6982\u7387\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u63cf\u8ff0\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u91cc\u5404\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u5386\u53f2\u5c0f\u767d\u5982\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5f88\u4e0d\u597d\u8bfb\u3002\u6211\u628aWikipedia\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5217\u8868\u91cc\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6284\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u6284\u4e86\u4e00\u904dassociate justice\u7684\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5148\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d34\u4e0a\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u987a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u50cf\u5728\u8bfb\u516b\u5366\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u719f\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u9053\u574e\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u8f7b\u677e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ece\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6765\u5206\u6790\u7684\u3002\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u672c\u4e66\u5370\u8c61\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u5f53\u7136\u662fSandra Day O’Connor\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5979\u5728\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8d70\u7684\u662fcentralist\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f5:4\u51b3\u5b9a\u91cc\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u7968\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3aswing vote\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5f88\u9c9c\u660e\u662f\u5de6\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u663e\u7136\u5bf9O’Connor\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u548c\u515a\u603b\u7edf\u63d0\u540d\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u88ab\u8d76\u5230\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5fc5\u987bside with\u5de6\u6d3e\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u975e\u5e38impressed\u3002\u57281992\u5e74\u7684abortion case Planned Parenthood v. Casey<\/a>\u00a0\u4e2d\uff0cO’Connor\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u6210pro choice\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u9a7e\u9a6c\u8f66\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002O’Connor\u672c\u4eba\u672c\u6765\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9abortion\u8bdd\u9898\u6709\u8fc7\u5f88\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u6709\u70b9pro life\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u77e5\u914d\u5076\u201d\u6761\u6b3e\u5979\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u610f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u5192\u72af\u5230\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u3002\u5979\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u6027\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5979\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5c31\u8981\u4f5c\u51fapro life\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0cCasey\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u9a7e\u9a6c\u8f66\u201d\uff1aO’Connor, Kennedy, Souter\u90fd\u662f\u5171\u548c\u515a\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210liberal\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u7eb7\u4e89\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e5d\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u603b\u7edf\u63d0\u540d\u7684\uff1aByron White\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2aWhite\u5f53\u5e74\u662fabortion\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891case1973\u5e74\u7684\u00a0Roe v. Wade<\/a>\u00a0\u4e2d\u652f\u6301pro life\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662fabove politics\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5171\u548c\u515a\u603b\u7edf\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u63a8\u8350\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f5c\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u653f\u515a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6beb\u65e0\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

Rehnquist Court<\/a>\uff0c\u57281994\u52302005\u5e74\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4eba\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u6700\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

William Rehnquist\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u504f\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u9075\u5b88\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8bb2\u7a76\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u52a8\u6447\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u8fd8\u6709Antonin Scalia\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u610f\u5927\u5229\u88d4\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u539f\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u6d41\u6d3e\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u610f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u5728\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u5148\u9a71\u4f1f\u5927\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u8981\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u539f\u610f\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u3002\u672a\u6765\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u6563\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5bfc\u4e66\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u601d\u8def\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u3001\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u662f\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u4e00\u6837\uff0cfounding father\u53ea\u662f\u9650\u5b9a\u4e86\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u800c\u516c\u7ea6\u662f\u8d8a\u7b80\u5355\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u610fScalia\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u672c\u8eab\u5bf9\u89c2\u70b9\u5f88\u8bda\u6073\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7279\u522b\u597d\u6218\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8ddf\u4f60\u6218\u6597\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6781\u7aef\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3eClarence Thomas\u5219\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u7231\u4e86\u3002\u4e66\u91cc\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u53cb\u597d\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e66\u91cc\u6545\u610f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4ed6\u6700\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684confirmation\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u66f2\u6298\uff08\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u4ed6\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u7968\u6570\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u8fd1\u9669\u80dc\u7684\uff1b\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u6b64\u5f88\u6709grudge\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u5728\u6709\u654c\u610f\u7684\u573a\u5408\u4e0b\u53d1\u8868\u89c2\u70b9\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u5f88\u591avote\u90fd\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u3002Thomas\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u9ed1\u4eba\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u524d\u4efbThurgood Marshall\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9affirmative action\u7684\uff0cThomas\u66f4\u662f\u597d\u50cf\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709question\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3002\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed1\u4eba\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u9ed1\u4eba\u8981\u4e0d\u628a\u4ed6\u7279\u6b8a\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u4e66\u91cc\u597d\u51e0\u6b21\u63f6\u63c4\u9053\uff0cThomas\u672c\u4eba\u5374\u662faffirmative action\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

Anthony Kennedy\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\u91cc\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5411\u53f3\uff0c\u5230Roberts Court<\/a>\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6d3e\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u6bd4O’Connor\u8981\u4fdd\u5b88\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728O’Connor\u9000\u4f11\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e5d\u4eba\u4e2d\u6700\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8d70\u5411\u3002\u4e66\u91cc\u8fd8\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u53bb\u6b27\u6d32Salzburg\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u773c\u5149\u4e5f\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u5426\u51b3\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6740\u4eba\u72af\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6709\u5904\u6b7b\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u7f6a\u72af\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Rehnquist Court\u7684\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684swing vote\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7ad9\u961f\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u597d\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u3002John Paul Stevens\u662f\u5171\u548c\u515a\u603b\u7edfFord\u4efb\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e2d\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u6cd5\u5b98\u79bb\u515a\u6d3e\u7eb7\u4e89\u8fd8\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fdc\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\uff09\u3002David Souter\uff0c\u4e66\u91cc\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1ruler of the universe\u3002\u8001\u5e03\u4ec0\u4efb\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4eceCasey\u6848\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6574\u4e2acourt\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u3002\u4ed6\u572870\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u9000\u4f11\u4e86\uff08\u7b97\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5b9890\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u514b\u6797\u987f\u4efb\u547d\u7684Ruth B. Ginsburg\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\uff09\u548cStephen Breyer\u3002Ginsburg\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u975e\u5e38no nonsense\uff0c\u4e25\u8c28\u7b80\u7565\u6709\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765O’Connor\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u75f4\u5446\u75c7\u9700\u8981\u7167\u987e\u800c\u9000\u4f11\u4e86\uff0c\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u63d0\u540dJohn Roberts\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u63d0\u540d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u9762\u4e34\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u515a\u5185\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u628a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u8c03\u67e5\u6e05\u695a\u3002Roberts\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u72e1\u733e\u7684\u5bb6\u4f19\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5f88decent\uff0c\u957f\u5f97\u5e05\u51fa\u53e3\u6210\u7ae0\u4eba\u7f18\u597d\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u3002\u6b64\u65f6Rehnquist\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u5e03\u4ec0\u5219\u628aRoberts\u63d0\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f53chief justice\u3002O’Connor\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u662fSammuel Alito\u3002\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u88ab\u5171\u548c\u515a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u89c2\u70b9\u5219\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6b63\u5de7\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\uff08\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u770b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7eed\u96c6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f07\u5e74\u521d\u7248\u7684\u3002\uff09\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u671f\u95f4\uff0cDavid Souter\u57282009\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u4e86\uff08\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u95f4\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7ee7\u4efb\u662fliberal\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u4efb\u547d\u4e86Sonia Sotomayor\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u88d4\u6cd5\u5b98\uff1b2010\u5e74John Paul Stevens\u572890\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9000\u4f11\u4e86\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98Elena Kagan\u30022016\u5e742\u6708Antonin Scalia\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002\u8bae\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5171\u548c\u515a\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u63d0\u540dMerrick Garland<\/a>\u88ab\u8bae\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u6295\u7968\uff08\u8fd9\u5408\u6cd5\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u5012\u662f\u6295\u4e00\u8f6e\u7968\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u518d\u8bf4\u554a\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u8bae\u4f1a\u575a\u51b3\u8981\u5230\u5927\u9009\u540e\u518d\u5f00\u59cb\u6295\u7968\u3002\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u53ea\u6709\u516b\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86tie\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981lower court\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\uff08\u5927\u6982\u6240\u4ee5Joss\u524d\u4e24\u5929\u53d1\u63a8\u8bf4\u4f60\u4eec\u522b\u53ebThomas\u6765\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709deaklock\u4e86\u3002\u3002\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u6765\u770b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b97\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6807\u6746\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u6bd4\u6b27\u6d32\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u5982\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u5973\u6027\u5e73\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u4fdd\u5b88\u843d\u540e\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5173\u6ce8\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u542c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6c11\u8c23\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u5f53\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4eceRehnquist Court\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\uff0cRehnquist\u4e4b\u524d\u7684Warren\u548cBurger Court\uff0c\u8ddf\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591aliberal\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u8fdb\u5c55\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u662f\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u4e89\u8bae\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u592a\u5feb\u4e86\uff0cRehnquist\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u8fd8\u662f\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u8fd8\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5b98\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u63d0\u540d\u4ed6\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5403\u60ca\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6301\u7eed\u5411\u53f3\u3002\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u4efb\u547d\u672c\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u66ff\u6362court\u4e2d\u7684liberal\u3002Scalia\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u5982\u679c\u662fliberal\u5219\u8fd8\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6765\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bfb\u540e\u611f\u8fd8\u60f3\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8c08\u4e00\u8c08\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u957f\u4e86\u4e5f\u5c31\u4f5c\u7f62\u4e86\u3002Trump\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u8ba9\u6211\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u5f88\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u6050\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u8fd8\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53d1\u751f\u4e86911\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u61f5\u61f5\u61c2\u61c2\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9911\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9707\u60ca\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6211\u5bf9\u73ed\u4e0a\u540c\u5b66\u7eb7\u7eb7\u89c9\u5f97\u5e78\u707e\u4e50\u7978\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9707\u60ca\u5389\u5bb3\u4e86\u3002\u4e2d\u5b66\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6211\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u89c9\u5f97\u5957\u4e0a\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\u662f\u5f88\u61d2\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u51fb\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8981\u5bb3\u3002\u8981\u5bb3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u5bb3\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6211\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u6050\u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\uff08\u4f46\u662f\u6bd4\u5bf9\u6211\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8981\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5012\u9000\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u4e25\u5389\u6253\u51fb\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ea\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u201c\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u56db\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u6cd5\u5b98\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"800px-O'Connor,_Sotomayor,_Ginsburg,_and_Kagan\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"IMG_3878<\/a><\/p>\n

O’Connor & \u957f\u8005\uff082002\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n

\"oconnor_jiang\"<\/a><\/p>\n

+1s for good old time’s sake.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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