\u300a\u4e5d\u4eba\u300b<\/a>\u91cc\u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6211\u8bfb\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u5bf9\u7167\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5ba1\u5224\u201d\u3002\u6211\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u79cd\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u53eb\u505a\u9999\u6e2f\u5f8b\u653f\u5267\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f88\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u5ba1\u5224\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u4f5c\u5224\u65ad\u5417\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6cd5\u5b98\u5f8b\u5e08\u8fd9\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\u503c\u5f97\u5a31\u4e50\u5708\u6ce8\u610f\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6211\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9jurisprudence\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\u5728\u97e9\u975e\u5b50\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5bb6\u6709\u4e09\u6d3e\u3002\u614e\u5230\u5f3a\u8c03\u52bf\uff1b\u7533\u4e0d\u5bb3\u5f3a\u8c03\u672f\uff1b\u5546\u9785\u5f3a\u8c03\u6cd5\u3002\u97e9\u975e\u5b50\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u8111\u6d1e\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u778e\u8054\u60f3\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\uff0c\u662flegislation, executive, jury\uff1a\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u884c\u653f\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u3002\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u6cd5\u5bb6\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u6cd5\u3001\u672f\u3001\u52bf\u80fd\u5bf9\u5e94\uff1f\u88ab\u6211\u5f3a\u62c9\u6765\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u662f\uff1a\u7acb\u6cd5(legislation)<->\u6cd5\u3001\u884c\u653f(executive)<->\u672f\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5(jury)<->\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5e94\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u4ef7\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u53cc\u65b9\u610f\u601d\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u5bf9\u6cd5\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u662flaw and regulation\uff0c\u672f\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662fstatecraft\uff0c\u52bf\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662fpower\u3002\u524d\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u4f3c\u5f97\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u52bf\/jury\uff0c\u6211\u597d\u50cf\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u96be\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u50cf\u4e0d\u50cf\u3002\u97e9\u975e\u5b50\u7684\u52bf\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u541b\u738b\u6709\u4e86\u52bf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u63a8\u884c\u4ed6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u8981\u8bb2\u7a76\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bfb\u97e9\u975e\u5b50\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u611f\u89e6\u662f\uff0c\u97e9\u975e\u662f\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u7ef4\u5229\u3002\u6211\u8bfb\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u5f88\u61c2\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7f57\u7d20\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u534a\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u4f1a\u70b9\u5230\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u7ef4\u5229\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u8bf4\uff0c\u6cd5\u5bb6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7406\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6cd5\u5bb6\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u667a\u529b\u3001\u5fb7\u884c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u505a\u597d\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u541b\u738b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5766\u8bda\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u4e14\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5411\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u522b\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u7ef4\u5229\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6lofty\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u9119\u89c6\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u4e2d\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\uff08\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u5386\u53f2\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff09\u4e0a\u8bfb\u5230\u97e9\u975e\u5b50\u548c\u6cd5\u5bb6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e8e\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u975e\u5e38\u6298\u670d\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e00\u76f4\u6b23\u8d4f\u5766\u8bda\u3002\u522b\u7684\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5766\u8bda\u4e86\u624d\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u771f\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cd5\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u5148\u79e6\u8bf8\u5b50\u91cc\u552f\u4e00\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d8\u8fc1\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f2\u76ee\u8bc9\u6c42\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u6d3e\u3002\u5b54\u5b50\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4e8e\u5468\u6587\u738b\uff1b\u5b5f\u5b50\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4e8e\u5927\u79b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a\u522b\u5bb6\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4e8e\u5c27\u821c\uff1b\u9053\u5bb6\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4e8e\u4f0f\u7fb2\u3002\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6cd5\u5bb6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cdprogressive\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4e00\u76f4\u57cb\u5728\u6211\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u91cc\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u8bfb\u5230\u6cd5\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u79e6\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6cd5\u5bb6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u6c49\u4ee3\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u80af\u5b9a\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6cd5\u5bb6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u5916\u5374\u72ec\u5c0a\u5112\u672f\u3002\u6211\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u75db\u6068\u8fd9\u79cdhypocrisy\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u771f\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u597d\u591a\u6211\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5bb6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u6211\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u6cd5\u5236\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u63a8\u884c\u6cd5\u5236\uff0cit suited them to teach this much in school\u3002\uff08\u6211\u6bd4\u8f83subtle\u5730\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u4e86state education\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\uff09\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u201c\u5faa\u540d\u800c\u8d23\u5b9e\u201d\u3002\u6211\u8bfb\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cdtrial and error\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ec4\u5408\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u6cd5\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u504f\u5411\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u79c1\u5fc3\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u66f4\u5766\u8bda\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u8fd8\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u70b9\u5c06\u4fe1\u5c06\u7591\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5bb6\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u541b\u738b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u548c\u9053\u5bb6\u7684\u65e0\u4e3a\u662f\u60f3\u901a\u7684\u3002\u6cd5\u5bb6\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5bb6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u8bf4\uff0c\u6cd5\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u79c1\u548cimpartial\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u60e9\u7f5a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eb2\u53cb\u3001\u5956\u8d4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u3002He who can really fulfill them is nothing less than a sage\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6625\u79cb\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u6bd4\u8f83personal\u3002\u666e\u904d\u5949\u884c\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5211\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5927\u592b\uff0c\u793c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u5eb6\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u793c\u6cbb\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5211\u6cbb\u5e73\u6c11\u3002\u5112\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u793c\u63a8\u884c\u5230\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u5bb6\u89c9\u5f97\u628a\u5211\u63a8\u5411\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5argue\u8bf4\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u901a\u5411hypocrisy\u7684\u6377\u5f84\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u8d70\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u3002\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u628abase\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u8d70\u5411\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u9a71\u52a8\u8fbe\u5230\uff0c\u7528\u4e60\u4fd7\u3001\u6559\u6761\u6765\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u4f1a\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u53c8\u8bfb\u5230\u97e9\u975e\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u592a\u725b\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c1\u8bc6\u53d8\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u770b\u6e05\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u597d\u50cf\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u66f4\u5389\u5bb3\u4e86\u3002 \u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u609f\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u6cd5\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u6982\u62ec\u201c\u6cd5\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6cd5\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u91cc\u5f88\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u201c\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5->\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u6548\u679c\u91cc\u3002 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