\u57fa\u5730\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8c22\u987f\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u94f6\u6cb3\u5e1d\u56fd\u8981\u8986\u706d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\uff08\u9884\u6d4b30000\u5e74\uff09\u800c\u5728\u94f6\u6cb3\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u52301000\u5e74\u3002\u57fa\u5730\u8bbe\u7acb\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8c22\u987f\u5c31\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u540e50\u5e74\u5230150\u5e74\uff0c\u57fa\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
50\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u57fa\u5730\u9762\u4e34\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5207\u65ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5468\u56f4\u72ec\u7acb\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5e02\u957f\u54c8\u5b9a\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5916\u4ea4\u624b\u6bb5\u5236\u8861\u5468\u56f4\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u57fa\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7f16\u7e82\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u53ea\u662f\u5e4c\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u7531\u8c22\u987f\u7684\u5f55\u50cf\u5f97\u5230confirm\u3002<\/p>\n
80\u5e74\u65f6\u5b89\u7eb3\u514b\u91cc\u6602\u738b\u56fd\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u57fa\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u800c\u57fa\u5730\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5e02\u957f\u54c8\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u52a8\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u52a8\u6447\u3002\u5185\u5fe7\u5916\u60a3\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c22\u987f\u5371\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u54c8\u5b9a\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u628a\u6280\u672f\u5f53\u4f5c\u5b97\u6559\u8f93\u51fa\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7262\u7262\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
135\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8f93\u51fa\u5df2\u7ecf\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u884c\u5546\u5728\u963f\u53f8\u5eb7\u661f\u7403\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u5f6d\u8036\u5179\u88ab\u57fa\u5730\u6d3e\u53bb\u6551\u4ed6\u3002\u539f\u6765\u963f\u53f8\u5eb7\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5d07\u62dc\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u6838\u6280\u672f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5916\u6765\u5996\u672f\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u53d7\u8bc5\u5492\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u628a\u6280\u672f\u5f53\u4f5c\u5b97\u6559\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f6d\u8036\u5179\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c31\u5f53\u4f5c\u5546\u54c1\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8d5a\u5230\u4e86\u94b1\uff0c\u89e3\u6551\u4e86\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
155\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u5546\u9a6c\u6d1b\uff08\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u5b89\u7eb3\u514b\u91cc\u6602\uff09\u88ab\u6d3e\u53bb\u8c03\u67e5\u5728\u79d1\u745e\u5c14\u5931\u8e2a\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u98de\u8239\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u653f\u654c\u60f3\u501f\u6b64\u7ed9\u4ed6\u60f9\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u79d1\u745e\u5c14\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u80af\u5403\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u661f\u7403\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u53f7\u79f0\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u7edf\u6cbb\u7740\u3002\u9a6c\u6d1b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u8c03\u67e5\u79d1\u745e\u5c14\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u9a6c\u6d1b\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u79d1\u745e\u5c14\u9886\u8896\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u9970\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d6\u5f97\u540c\u610f\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u79d1\u745e\u5c14\u9500\u552e\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5bb6\u7528\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u641e\u597d\u4e86\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u53c2\u89c2\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u9996\u9886\u7684\u4fdd\u9556\u6709\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u72ec\u81ea\u8bbf\u95ee\u65af\u7ef4\u7eb3\uff0c\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u79d1\u745e\u5c14\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u56de\u5230\u57fa\u5730\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5e02\u957f\u7ade\u9009\uff0c\u641e\u5b9a\u4e86\u653f\u654c\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u745e\u5c14\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u56e0\u4e3a\u79d1\u745e\u5c14\u5185\u90e8\u5546\u4eba\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u79d1\u745e\u5c14\u53ea\u80fd\u6295\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u57fa\u5730\u300b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u76f8\u50cf\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u660e\u663e\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u5148\u8fdb\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u843d\u5f15\u53d1\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5012\u9000\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u633a\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u3002\u6211\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4Rite of Passage\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002\u540e\u8005\u662f1968\u5e74\u5f97\u5956\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u5730\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53d7\u4e86\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u8981\u5199\u79d1\u5e7b\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u62c9\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\u518d\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u70b9amused\u3002\u800c\u300a\u57fa\u5730\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6838\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u6211\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u73b0\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u518d\u843d\u540e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u800c\u7814\u53d1\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u628a\u6838\u6280\u672f\u5305\u88c5\u6210\u5b97\u6559\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u5386\u53f2\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u70b9\u51fa\u5165\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f20\u6559\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5927\u6982\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u6559\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u52a0\u5f3a\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5b97\u6559\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u6838\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u88ab\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u751a\u81f3\u6572\u5f00\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u4e66\u91cc\u7684\u79d1\u745e\u5c14\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u50cf\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u6f14\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u300a\u57fa\u5730\u300b\u91cc\u884c\u5546\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u79d1\u745e\u5c14\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u79d1\u745e\u5c14\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u867d\u6709\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5374\u6bd4\u4e13\u5236\u541b\u4e3b\u6709\u8fc7\u4e4b\u800c\u65e0\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u884c\u72ec\u88c1\u4e13\u653f\u4e4b\u5b9e\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u50cf\u6b63\u7edf\u541b\u4e3b\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u8981\u8003\u8651\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u6536\u5230\u5bab\u5ef7\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u963f\u897f\u83ab\u592b\u5199\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u8303\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u82cf\u8054\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u8bb8\u56e0\u4e3a\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u592a\u50cf\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5904\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4f5c\u54c1\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u4f5c\u54c1\u91cc\u7684\u81ea\u5927\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u88ab\u5192\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\u662f\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u7ed9\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\u201d\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u51fb\u57ae\u5230\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u7acb\u4e86\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cbehavioral studies\u7684\u786e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u662f\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u7f57\u7d20\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u6280\u98de\u8dc3\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u8981\u8ddf\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5efa\u6a21\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u6211\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u6709\u66f4\u6839\u672c\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u6211\u4e5f\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u3001\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u3002\u3002\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff08\u90a3\u662f\u5728\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfb\u5230\u8fc7\u6216\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7alternative\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u5927\u6982\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7eb3\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u9009\u4e86\u5ddd\u666e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6f6e\u6d41\u201d\u6765\u62ef\u6551\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5012\u9000\u56debigotry\u548cintolerance\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u529b\u56de\u5929\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u53d7\u5efa\u6a21\u9884\u6d4b\u793e\u4f1a\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u963f\u897f\u83ab\u592b\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\u5f88\u51c6\u786e\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u5bf9\u4e8e\u72ec\u88c1\u57fa\u5730\u65e0\u610f\u5e72\u6d89\u53ea\u60f3\u5356\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\uff08\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5427<\/p>\n
\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u70b9\u7275\u5f3a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u53f2\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u6837\u672c\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u50cf\u4e66\u91cc\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u987e\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff09\u6765\u8fbe\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u63a8\u8fdb\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u5b97\u6559\u8f93\u51fa\uff08\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u7684moral ambiguity\uff09\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u4f5c\u5546\u54c1\u8f93\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u522b\u7684\u661f\u7403\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u529b\u91cf\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4f1a\u662f\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4e66\u8bf4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e45\u4ef0\u5927\u540d\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u540c\u4e8b\u63d0\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5468\u672b\u53bb\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u501f\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u6765\u770b\u3002\uff08\u8bfb\u5ba2\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u7f9e\u803b\u4e86\u3002\uff09 \u6839\u636ewikipedia\uff0c\u300a\u57fa\u5730\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5176\u4e2d4\u4e2a\u57281940s\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u30021951\u5e74\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u51fa\u7248\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002 Recap: \u57fa\u5730\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8c22\u987f\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u94f6\u6cb3\u5e1d\u56fd\u8981\u8986\u706d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\uff08\u9884\u6d4b30000\u5e74\uff09\u800c\u5728\u94f6\u6cb3\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u52301000\u5e74\u3002\u57fa\u5730\u8bbe\u7acb\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8c22\u987f\u5c31\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u540e50\u5e74\u5230150\u5e74\uff0c\u57fa\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 50\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u57fa\u5730\u9762\u4e34\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5207\u65ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5468\u56f4\u72ec\u7acb\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5e02\u957f\u54c8\u5b9a\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5916\u4ea4\u624b\u6bb5\u5236\u8861\u5468\u56f4\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u57fa\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7f16\u7e82\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u53ea\u662f\u5e4c\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u7531\u8c22\u987f\u7684\u5f55\u50cf\u5f97\u5230confirm\u3002 80\u5e74\u65f6\u5b89\u7eb3\u514b\u91cc\u6602\u738b\u56fd\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u57fa\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u800c\u57fa\u5730\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5e02\u957f\u54c8\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u52a8\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u52a8\u6447\u3002\u5185\u5fe7\u5916\u60a3\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c22\u987f\u5371\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u54c8\u5b9a\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u628a\u6280\u672f\u5f53\u4f5c\u5b97\u6559\u8f93\u51fa\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7262\u7262\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u3002 135\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8f93\u51fa\u5df2\u7ecf\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u884c\u5546\u5728\u963f\u53f8\u5eb7\u661f\u7403\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u5f6d\u8036\u5179\u88ab\u57fa\u5730\u6d3e\u53bb\u6551\u4ed6\u3002\u539f\u6765\u963f\u53f8\u5eb7\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5d07\u62dc\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u6838\u6280\u672f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5916\u6765\u5996\u672f\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u53d7\u8bc5\u5492\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u628a\u6280\u672f\u5f53\u4f5c\u5b97\u6559\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f6d\u8036\u5179\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c31\u5f53\u4f5c\u5546\u54c1\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8d5a\u5230\u4e86\u94b1\uff0c\u89e3\u6551\u4e86\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u4eba\u3002 155\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u5546\u9a6c\u6d1b\uff08\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u5b89\u7eb3\u514b\u91cc\u6602\uff09\u88ab\u6d3e\u53bb\u8c03\u67e5\u5728\u79d1\u745e\u5c14\u5931\u8e2a\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u98de\u8239\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u653f\u654c\u60f3\u501f\u6b64\u7ed9\u4ed6\u60f9\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u79d1\u745e\u5c14\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u80af\u5403\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u661f\u7403\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u53f7\u79f0\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u7edf\u6cbb\u7740\u3002\u9a6c\u6d1b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u8c03\u67e5\u79d1\u745e\u5c14\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u9a6c\u6d1b\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u79d1\u745e\u5c14\u9886\u8896\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u9970\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d6\u5f97\u540c\u610f\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u79d1\u745e\u5c14\u9500\u552e\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5bb6\u7528\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u641e\u597d\u4e86\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u53c2\u89c2\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u9996\u9886\u7684\u4fdd\u9556\u6709\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u72ec\u81ea\u8bbf\u95ee\u65af\u7ef4\u7eb3\uff0c\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u79d1\u745e\u5c14\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u56de\u5230\u57fa\u5730\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5e02\u957f\u7ade\u9009\uff0c\u641e\u5b9a\u4e86\u653f\u654c\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u745e\u5c14\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u56e0\u4e3a\u79d1\u745e\u5c14\u5185\u90e8\u5546\u4eba\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u79d1\u745e\u5c14\u53ea\u80fd\u6295\u964d\u3002 \u300a\u57fa\u5730\u300b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u76f8\u50cf\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u660e\u663e\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u5148\u8fdb\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002 \u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u843d\u5f15\u53d1\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5012\u9000\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u633a\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u3002\u6211\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4Rite of Passage\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002\u540e\u8005\u662f1968\u5e74\u5f97\u5956\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u5730\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53d7\u4e86\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u8981\u5199\u79d1\u5e7b\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u62c9\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\u518d\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u70b9amused\u3002\u800c\u300a\u57fa\u5730\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6838\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u6211\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u73b0\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u518d\u843d\u540e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u800c\u7814\u53d1\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u3002 \u628a\u6838\u6280\u672f\u5305\u88c5\u6210\u5b97\u6559\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u5386\u53f2\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u70b9\u51fa\u5165\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f20\u6559\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5927\u6982\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u6559\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u52a0\u5f3a\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002 \u5f53\u5b97\u6559\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u6838\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u88ab\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u751a\u81f3\u6572\u5f00\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u4e66\u91cc\u7684\u79d1\u745e\u5c14\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u50cf\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u6f14\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u300a\u57fa\u5730\u300b\u91cc\u884c\u5546\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u79d1\u745e\u5c14\uff1a \u79d1\u745e\u5c14\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u867d\u6709\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5374\u6bd4\u4e13\u5236\u541b\u4e3b\u6709\u8fc7\u4e4b\u800c\u65e0\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u884c\u72ec\u88c1\u4e13\u653f\u4e4b\u5b9e\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u50cf\u6b63\u7edf\u541b\u4e3b\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u8981\u8003\u8651\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u6536\u5230\u5bab\u5ef7\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u3002 \u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u963f\u897f\u83ab\u592b\u5199\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u8303\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u82cf\u8054\uff1f \u4e5f\u8bb8\u56e0\u4e3a\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u592a\u50cf\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5904\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4f5c\u54c1\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u4f5c\u54c1\u91cc\u7684\u81ea\u5927\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u88ab\u5192\u72af\u3002 \u9996\u5148\u662f\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u7ed9\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\u201d\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u51fb\u57ae\u5230\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u7acb\u4e86\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cbehavioral studies\u7684\u786e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u662f\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u7f57\u7d20\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u6280\u98de\u8dc3\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u8981\u8ddf\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5efa\u6a21\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u6211\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u6709\u66f4\u6839\u672c\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u6211\u4e5f\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u3001\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u3002\u3002\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff08\u90a3\u662f\u5728\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfb\u5230\u8fc7\u6216\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7alternative\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u5927\u6982\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7eb3\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u9009\u4e86\u5ddd\u666e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6f6e\u6d41\u201d\u6765\u62ef\u6551\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5012\u9000\u56debigotry\u548cintolerance\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u529b\u56de\u5929\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u63a5\u53d7\u5efa\u6a21\u9884\u6d4b\u793e\u4f1a\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u963f\u897f\u83ab\u592b\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\u5f88\u51c6\u786e\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u5bf9\u4e8e\u72ec\u88c1\u57fa\u5730\u65e0\u610f\u5e72\u6d89\u53ea\u60f3\u5356\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\uff08\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5427 \u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u70b9\u7275\u5f3a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u53f2\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u6837\u672c\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u50cf\u4e66\u91cc\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u987e\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff09\u6765\u8fbe\u6210\u3002 \u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u63a8\u8fdb\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u5b97\u6559\u8f93\u51fa\uff08\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u7684moral ambiguity\uff09\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u4f5c\u5546\u54c1\u8f93\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u522b\u7684\u661f\u7403\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u529b\u91cf\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4f1a\u662f\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4e66\u8bf4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[215,214],"class_list":["post-1307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-11","tag-asimov","tag-foundation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1307"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1312,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1307\/revisions\/1312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}