{"id":1794,"date":"2019-06-16T23:28:52","date_gmt":"2019-06-16T15:28:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/?p=1794"},"modified":"2019-06-16T23:28:52","modified_gmt":"2019-06-16T15:28:52","slug":"%e9%9a%8f%e4%be%bf%e8%ae%b0%e5%bd%95%e4%b8%80%e7%af%87%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/?p=1794","title":{"rendered":"\u968f\u4fbf\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/inequality\/2019\/jun\/06\/socialism-for-the-rich-the-evils-of-bad-economics\">Guardian Long Read &#8211; \u2018Socialism for the rich\u2019: the evils of bad economics<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u662f\u968f\u4fbf\u5199\u5199\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\u60f3\u8bf4\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u592a\u5bb9\u5fcd\u8d2b\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u4e86\u3002<\/li><li>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u5bcc\u4eba\u52a0\u7a0e\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u8d2b\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u52a0\u7a0e\u7684\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4e24\u79cd\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7528\u8d2b\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u6765\u6fc0\u52b1\u521b\u65b0\uff1b\u52a0\u7a0e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u53cd\u6b63\u5bcc\u4eba\u603b\u662f\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u9003\u7a0e\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u6211\u542c\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u904d\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u652f\u6301\u7684\u554a\uff1f\u540e\u6765\u624d\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u662f\u8981\u53cd\u9a73\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u602a\u602a\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8ba9\u6211\u8d70\u795e\u3002<\/li><li>\u6bcf\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u60f3\u628a\u5403\u5927\u9505\u996d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u7aef\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u53c8\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u6a2a\u8f74\u662f\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u7eb5\u8f74\u662fproductivity\u7684\u56fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u662f0\u7684\u65f6\u5019productivity\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u5dee\u8ddd\u62c9\u5927\u540eproductivity\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5dee\u8ddd\u592a\u5927\u53c8\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u7f8e\u82f1\u7684\u786e\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u66f2\u7ebf\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/li><li>\u6211\u6b63\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\u5462\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u63d0\u5230\u4e86Laffer curve\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u597d\u50cf\u8bfb\u5230\u8fc7\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f97\u662f\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u7eb5\u8f74\u90fd\u662f0\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u6765\u5f53\u4e2d\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u4e2a\u9876\u5cf0\u3002\u6211\u90fd\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7eb5\u8f74\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\u3002\u539f\u6765\u7eb5\u8f74\u662ftax revenue\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48productivity\u6216\u8005\u793e\u4f1a\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a5\u8fd1\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c45\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u6536\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u3002<\/li><li>\u95ee\u4e86\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\u6279\u8bc4Laffer curve\u7684\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u5728\u9876\u5cf0\u7684\u5de6\u8fb9\u8fd8\u662f\u53f3\u8fb9\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u5224\u65ad\u8be5\u52a0\u7a0e\u8fd8\u662f\u51cf\u7a0e\uff1f\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u8bf4Laffer\u5efa\u8bae\u51cf\u7a0e\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u5c31\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u4e86\u3002<\/li><li>\u51cf\u7a0e\u662f\u52a0\u5927\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li><li>\u7136\u540e\u8bf4\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u63a5\u8fd1\u6211\u524d\u4e00\u9635\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u60f3\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5347\u4e00\u70b9\u3001\u6982\u62ec\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u662fmeritocracy\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48plausible\u3002<\/li><li>The great economist John Kenneth Galbraith nicely summarized the problem: \u201cOne of man\u2019s oldest exercises in moral philosophy \u2026 is the search for a superior moral justification for selfishness. It is an exercise which always involves a certain number of internal contradictions and even a few absurdities. The conspicuously wealthy turn up urging the character-building value of privation for the poor.\u201d<\/li><li>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fbad economics<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0b\u7ebf\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u6709\u597d\u591a\u60f3\u5199\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Guardian Long Read &#8211; \u2018Socialism for the rich\u2019: the evils of bad economics \u5c31\u662f\u968f\u4fbf\u5199\u5199\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff1a \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\u60f3\u8bf4\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u592a\u5bb9\u5fcd\u8d2b\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u4e86\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u5bcc\u4eba\u52a0\u7a0e\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u8d2b\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u52a0\u7a0e\u7684\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4e24\u79cd\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7528\u8d2b\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u6765\u6fc0\u52b1\u521b\u65b0\uff1b\u52a0\u7a0e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u53cd\u6b63\u5bcc\u4eba\u603b\u662f\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u9003\u7a0e\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u6211\u542c\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u904d\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u652f\u6301\u7684\u554a\uff1f\u540e\u6765\u624d\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u662f\u8981\u53cd\u9a73\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u602a\u602a\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8ba9\u6211\u8d70\u795e\u3002 \u6bcf\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u60f3\u628a\u5403\u5927\u9505\u996d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u7aef\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u53c8\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u6a2a\u8f74\u662f\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u7eb5\u8f74\u662fproductivity\u7684\u56fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u662f0\u7684\u65f6\u5019productivity\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u5dee\u8ddd\u62c9\u5927\u540eproductivity\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5dee\u8ddd\u592a\u5927\u53c8\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u7f8e\u82f1\u7684\u786e\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u66f2\u7ebf\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002 \u6211\u6b63\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\u5462\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u63d0\u5230\u4e86Laffer curve\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u597d\u50cf\u8bfb\u5230\u8fc7\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f97\u662f\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u7eb5\u8f74\u90fd\u662f0\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u6765\u5f53\u4e2d\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u4e2a\u9876\u5cf0\u3002\u6211\u90fd\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7eb5\u8f74\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\u3002\u539f\u6765\u7eb5\u8f74\u662ftax revenue\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48productivity\u6216\u8005\u793e\u4f1a\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a5\u8fd1\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c45\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u6536\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u3002 \u95ee\u4e86\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\u6279\u8bc4Laffer curve\u7684\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u5728\u9876\u5cf0\u7684\u5de6\u8fb9\u8fd8\u662f\u53f3\u8fb9\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u5224\u65ad\u8be5\u52a0\u7a0e\u8fd8\u662f\u51cf\u7a0e\uff1f\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u8bf4Laffer\u5efa\u8bae\u51cf\u7a0e\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u5c31\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u4e86\u3002 \u51cf\u7a0e\u662f\u52a0\u5927\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 \u7136\u540e\u8bf4\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u63a5\u8fd1\u6211\u524d\u4e00\u9635\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u60f3\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5347\u4e00\u70b9\u3001\u6982\u62ec\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u662fmeritocracy\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48plausible\u3002 The great economist John Kenneth Galbraith nicely summarized the problem: \u201cOne of man\u2019s oldest exercises in moral philosophy \u2026 is the search for a superior moral justification for selfishness. It is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[21,253],"class_list":["post-1794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-12","tag-economics","tag-guardian-long-read"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1794"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1795,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1794\/revisions\/1795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}