{"id":1922,"date":"2019-11-19T23:51:35","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T15:51:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/?p=1922"},"modified":"2021-01-10T18:38:59","modified_gmt":"2021-01-10T10:38:59","slug":"do-you-still-believe-in-capitalism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/?p=1922","title":{"rendered":"Do you (still) believe in Capitalism?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u770b\u6211\u8d77\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\u968f\u4fbf\u5199\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u521a\u624d\u6211\u542c\u4e86\u8fd9\u5468\u7684Sinica Podcast\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u52a8\u6447\u6211\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u70b9\u7684\u662f\u5609\u5bbeEvgeny Morozov<\/a>\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u662f\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u8c03\u8282\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u7136\u800c\u672a\u6765\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u672c\u6765\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u9760\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8bf4\u5230\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u9760\u65e0\u77e5\u6765\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u6b21google\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u623f\u4ea7\u6ce1\u6cab\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u6587\u7ae0\u53cd\u601d\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u53cd\u601d\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53cd\u601d\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6bd4\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5168\u6c11\u5bcc\u88d5\u3002\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6307\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9053\u8def\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d70\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u6700\u5927\u7684\u963b\u788d\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u504f\u79bb\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b+\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u770b\u5230Elizabeth Warren\u8bf4\u8981\u62c6\u5206\u7845\u8c37\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u5979\u6709\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ade\u4e89\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\u4eca\u5929Morozov\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u52a8\u6447\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u505a\u6570\u636e\u7684\uff08albeit\u5f88\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u7279\u522b\u8ba8\u538c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u771f\u7684\u8fd9\u95e8\u65b0\u5b66\u95ee\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\uff08\u59d1\u4e14\u53eb\u505a\u8d85\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u3002\u3002\uff1f\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4e0b\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u611f\u89c9\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u5bf9\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u5174\u594b\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e94\u8be5\u627e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e66\u6765\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u5426\u770b\u5f97\u61c2\u3002\uff08\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u624d\u6bd4\u6211\u5927\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u7684\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u662f\u65af\u8bfa\u767b\u3002\u6628\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u4f20\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u665a\u4e0a\u90fd\u88ab\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u6b63\u597d\u4eca\u5929Morozov\u8bf4\u4e86\u548c\u65af\u8bfa\u767b\u8bf4\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u54e6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662fcompatible\u7684\u3002\u6211\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u65af\u8bfa\u767b\u6bd4\u8f83\u50cf\uff08\u8bf7\u5ffd\u7565\u6211\u81ea\u5927\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u65af\u8bfa\u767b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u957f\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86web 1.0\u3002\u65af\u8bfa\u767b\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the early 2000s the Internet was still just barely out of its formative period, and, to my mind at least, it offered a more authentic and complete incarnation of American ideals than even America itself. A place where everyone was equal? Check. A place dedicated to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness? Check, check, check. It helped that nearly all the major founding documents of Internet culture framed it in termes reminiscent of American history: here was this wild, open new frontier that belonged to anyone bold enough to settle it, swiftly becoming colonized by governments and corporate interests that were seeking to regulate it for power and profit. The large companies that were charging large fees — for hardware, for software, for the long-distance phone calls that you needed back then to get online, and for knowledge itself, which was humanity’s common inheritance and so, by all rights, should have been freely available — were irresistible contemporary avatars of the British, whose harsh taxation ignited the fervor for independence.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u542cSinica\u548c\u770b\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u514b\u6797\u987f\u8fd8\u8bf4\u60f3\u8981\u5c01\u9501\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u597d\u6bd4\u60f3\u8981\u628ajelly\u9489\u5728\u5899\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u770b\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u554a\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u8c03\u542c\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u9ed8\u8ba4\u81ea\u8d23\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u7ecf\u89c9\u5f97\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u8111\u5b50\u53d1\u70ed\u7684\u9519\u89c9\u3002\u770b\u5230\u65af\u8bfa\u767b\u8fd9\u4e48\u5199\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u2018\u9519\u89c9\u2019\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e0a\u770b\uff0cMorozov\u57282011\u5e74\u5c31\u8bf4\u4e86\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u5e26\u6765\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5ff5\u662f\u5f88\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u5f88\u53ef\u9760\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6280\u672f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u53cc\u65b9\u5229\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5do our work for us\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53bbuphold\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5927\u65d7\u4e86\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5b83\u662fforce of nature\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u5c31\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8eforces of nature\u6211\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u6709\u70b9\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4eca\u5929\u592a\u665a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u8981\u6d17\u5934\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u8fd8\u8981\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u5c31\u6253\u4f4f\u5427\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u6211\u8111\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u56e2\u6d46\u7cca\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505aEvegeni’s Waltz\u7684\u66f2\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66f2\u5b50\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fc4\u56fd\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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