{"id":2141,"date":"2020-04-19T12:53:58","date_gmt":"2020-04-19T04:53:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/?p=2141"},"modified":"2020-04-28T21:52:30","modified_gmt":"2020-04-28T13:52:30","slug":"more-thoughts-on-habens-book","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/?p=2141","title":{"rendered":"More thoughts on Haben&#8217;s book"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6628\u5929\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u3002\u6211\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u8bfb\u7684\u4e66\u91cc\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/?p=2010\">Haben: The Deafblind Woman Who Conquered Havard Law<\/a> \u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u51e0\u70b9\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u548c\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u770b\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u5ffd\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u91cc\u9762\u8bf4\u7684 ableism \u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u7f1d\u66ff\u6362\u6210 sexism \u3002A\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0cdisabled \u7684\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9 disabled \u7684\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u540c\u6837\u7684 productivity\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u8ba9\u5973\u6027\u505a\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u66f4\u591a\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u542c\u4e86A\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5f88\u5931\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 revelation \u8868\u8fbe\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\uff08\u6211\u64ad\u653e\u4e86BBC\u7684\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u89c9\u5f97 Haben \u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u7279\u522b\u6709\u8868\u8fbe\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5979\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u5f88\u53cd\u5e38\u3002\uff09\u6211\u7684 feeble follow up \u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\uff0c\u4e66\u91cc\u8bf4\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u4eba\u6570\u67091.3 billion\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u76841\/6\uff08\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u53e3\u5f84\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff09\u3002\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u591a\u3002\uff08\u867d\u7136\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5982\u5973\u4eba\u4eba\u6570\u591a\u3002\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8c\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8ba9\u6211\u6709\u70b9\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8c13\u5065\u5168\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d function\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u5199\u5b57\uff08\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f1a\u6253\u5b57\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u522b\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff09\u5c31\u8981\u82b1\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6280\u80fd\uff1a\u70e7\u996d\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u4e50\u5668\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cdappliance\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e60\u5f97\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0cHaben \u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5979\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5979\u5b66\u4e60 tactile skills \u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u5199\u5b57\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u8ba9\u6211\u4e60\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd take for granted \u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4f60\u770b\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u542c\u89c9\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u55c5\u89c9\u5728\u5730\u7403\u52a8\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u4e0d\u7b97\u7075\u654f\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ec6\u80de\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u8be5\u628a\u6240\u8c13\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u770b\u5f97\u592a\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u3002Haben \u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u8ba9\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5bb9\u7eb3 diversity\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u969c\u788d\u3001\u80a2\u4f53\u6b8b\u7f3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u65b0 solution \u7684\u5951\u673a\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5973\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u4e0a\u5929\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u95ee\u9898\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MaryRobinette\/status\/1152277166996017152\">\u7cfb\u5217\u63a8\u7279<\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u5c0f\u4fbf\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6bd4\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u7537\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e sexism \u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u3002\u5728 ableism \u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5904\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6628\u5929\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u3002\u6211\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u8bfb\u7684\u4e66\u91cc\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u662f Haben: The Deafblind Woman Who Conquered Havard Law \u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u51e0\u70b9\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u548c\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u770b\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u5ffd\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u91cc\u9762\u8bf4\u7684 ableism \u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u7f1d\u66ff\u6362\u6210 sexism \u3002A\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0cdisabled \u7684\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9 disabled \u7684\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u540c\u6837\u7684 productivity\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u8ba9\u5973\u6027\u505a\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u66f4\u591a\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09\u3002 \u6211\u542c\u4e86A\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5f88\u5931\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 revelation \u8868\u8fbe\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\uff08\u6211\u64ad\u653e\u4e86BBC\u7684\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u89c9\u5f97 Haben \u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u7279\u522b\u6709\u8868\u8fbe\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5979\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u5f88\u53cd\u5e38\u3002\uff09\u6211\u7684 feeble follow up \u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\uff0c\u4e66\u91cc\u8bf4\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u4eba\u6570\u67091.3 billion\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u76841\/6\uff08\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u53e3\u5f84\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff09\u3002\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u591a\u3002\uff08\u867d\u7136\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5982\u5973\u4eba\u4eba\u6570\u591a\u3002\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8c\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8ba9\u6211\u6709\u70b9\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8c13\u5065\u5168\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d function\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u5199\u5b57\uff08\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f1a\u6253\u5b57\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u522b\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff09\u5c31\u8981\u82b1\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6280\u80fd\uff1a\u70e7\u996d\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u4e50\u5668\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cdappliance\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e60\u5f97\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0cHaben \u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5979\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5979\u5b66\u4e60 tactile skills \u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u5199\u5b57\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u8ba9\u6211\u4e60\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd take for granted \u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4f60\u770b\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u542c\u89c9\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u55c5\u89c9\u5728\u5730\u7403\u52a8\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u4e0d\u7b97\u7075\u654f\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ec6\u80de\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u8be5\u628a\u6240\u8c13\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u770b\u5f97\u592a\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u3002Haben \u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u8ba9\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5bb9\u7eb3 diversity\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u969c\u788d\u3001\u80a2\u4f53\u6b8b\u7f3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u65b0 solution \u7684\u5951\u673a\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5973\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u4e0a\u5929\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u63a8\u7279\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u5c0f\u4fbf\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6bd4\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u7537\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e sexism \u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u3002\u5728 ableism \u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5904\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,7],"tags":[298],"class_list":["post-2141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-11","category-7","tag-haben-girma"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2141"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2153,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2141\/revisions\/2153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}