\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u8111\u529b\u4e0d\u6d4e\uff0ccan’t string two thoughts together. \u6240\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f4e\u8d28\u91cf\u5730\u770b\u4e66\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u672c\u6765\u56e0\u4e3a\u60f3\u5728\u770b\u5267\u524d\u91cd\u8bfb\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bfb\u5b8c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u53c8\u89c9\u5f97 Revisited \u5f88\u77ed\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6807\u8bb0\u51d1\u6570\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u77ed\u7684 essay \u96c6\u5b50\u6211\u8bfb\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u5f88\u6162\u5f88\u6162\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u6d41\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6574\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u558a\u53eb\u4e16\u754c\u8981\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u540e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e86\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u771f\u7684\u5b8c\u86cb\u4e86\u3002\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece1932\u5e74\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u548c1958\u5e74\u7684 Revisited \u91cc\u7684\u60b2\u89c2\u9884\u6599\u5f88\u591a\u6210\u771f\u4e86\u3002Revisited \u91cc\u5f88\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u8ba9\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u73b0\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u8fd0\u6c14\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e00\u4e0b self government\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u6b63\u5728\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u5730\u88ab\u62ff\u8d70\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u662f\u770b\u5230\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u2026\u2026\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6bcf\u4ee3\u4eba\u90fd\u6709 \u2018good old days\u2019 \u7684 illusion\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u8fbe\u57ce\u5e02\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u6000\u5ff5\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e74\u7eaa\u5927\u4ee5\u540e\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u7684\u6000\u65e7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u771f\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u90fd\u5728\u540e\u9000\uff1f\u81f3\u5c11\u770b\u770b\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u518d\u770b\u770b\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u60f3\u662f\u5012\u9000\u4e86\u5427\uff1f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4eca\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u5927\u9009\u540e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u6211\u770b\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u548c\u4e66\u672c\u8eab\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u518d\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u603b\u662f\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u8005\u5fcd\u4f4f\uff08\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4f8b\u5916\uff09\u3002\u8bfb Revisited \u91cc\u9762\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bf4\u5230\uff0c\u5e7f\u544a\u5546\u5229\u7528\u5973\u6027\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e universal \u7684\u60f3\u8981\u53d6\u60a6\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u503e\u5411\u2026\u2026\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u5f88\u591a\u5973\u6027\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c38\u8fdc\u51fa\u4e8e male gaze \u4e0b\u3002BNW \u5c0f\u8bf4\u91cc\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u7ecf\u5178\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u770b\u3002\u6211\u5ffd\u7136\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u626f\u8fdc\u4e86\u3002\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\u5728 BNWR \u91cc\u8bf4\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8111\u529b\u53bb\u4e00\u4e00\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u968f\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684 over population \u9020\u6210\u7684\u9965\u8352\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u542c\u8fc7\u770b\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u8bf4\u9a6c\u5c14\u8428\u65af\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98df\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u90a3\u79cd\u62c5\u5fc3\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u522b\u7684\u6539\u5584\u5e26\u6765\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5374\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5f88\u591a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6b8b\u75be\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86 gene pool \u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u5728\u8bfb Haben \u7684\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u50cf Haben \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u7528\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684 diversity\u3002\uff08Y \u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u5730\u5224\u65ad\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u574f\u3002\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u53cd\u9a73\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6b63\u597d\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5148\u4e8e\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u539f\u5219\u543b\u5408\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u539f\u5219\u652f\u6301\u3002\uff09\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\u8bf4\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684 IQ \u5728\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6211\u641c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b Our World in Data \u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u9762\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u89e3\u8bfb\u6570\u636e\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\u8bf4\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u7684 propaganda \u5219\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684 propaganda \u624b\u6bb5\u5f88\u5bf9\uff08\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9 caricature\uff1f\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u5728\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u4e0b\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56de\u60f3\u6211\u559d\u8336\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u5f88\u7b26\u5408\u8fde\u7eed\u6050\u5413\uff08\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0b\u73ed\u8fc7\u53bb\u88ab\u8fde\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\u4e86\u4e94\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5230\u5341\u4e00\u70b9\u3001\u5341\u4e8c\u70b9\u56de\u5bb6\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684 propaganda\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u5e7f\u544a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u60f3\u628a\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u770b\u7684 Predictably Irrational \u7ed9\u4ed6\u770b\u3002\uff1a\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ed6\u540e\u9762\u8bf4\u7684 chemical induced persuation \u548c \u50ac\u7720\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u591a\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u836f\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 controversy \u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e66\u91cc\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6211\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u4ed4\u7ec6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u5224\u65ad\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u653f\u5ba2 appeal not to reason, not to enlightened self-interest, but to passion and prejudice. \u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u6ca1\u5b66\u4f1a\u7406\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u4e66\u91cc\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u6770\u5f17\u900a\u8bf4\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bf4\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u7406\u6027\u751f\u7269\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u7531\u5730\u60f3\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u6839\u672c\u524d\u63d0\u5047\u8bbe\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u611f\u89c9\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5f88\u60b2\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684 \u201c\u5c0f\u7c89\u7ea2\u201d \u662f\u600e\u6837\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1f\uff08\u65e0\u7591\uff0c\u662f\u53d7\u4e86 appeal to unreason, passion & prejucide \u7684 propaganda\u3002\u55ef\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\u95ee\u9898\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u9898\u597d\u7b80\u5355\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e66\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8bd5\u56fe\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u8fd9\u4e24\u7bc7\u7684\u6548\u679c\u975e\u5e38 unsatisfying\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u8111\u529b\u4e0d\u6d4e\uff0ccan’t string two thoughts together. \u6240\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f4e\u8d28\u91cf\u5730\u770b\u4e66\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u672c\u6765\u56e0\u4e3a\u60f3\u5728\u770b\u5267\u524d\u91cd\u8bfb\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bfb\u5b8c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u53c8\u89c9\u5f97 Revisited \u5f88\u77ed\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6807\u8bb0\u51d1\u6570\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u77ed\u7684 essay \u96c6\u5b50\u6211\u8bfb\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u5f88\u6162\u5f88\u6162\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u6d41\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u70b9\u3002 \u6574\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u558a\u53eb\u4e16\u754c\u8981\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u540e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e86\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u771f\u7684\u5b8c\u86cb\u4e86\u3002\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece1932\u5e74\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u548c1958\u5e74\u7684 Revisited \u91cc\u7684\u60b2\u89c2\u9884\u6599\u5f88\u591a\u6210\u771f\u4e86\u3002Revisited \u91cc\u5f88\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u8ba9\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u73b0\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u8fd0\u6c14\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e00\u4e0b self government\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u6b63\u5728\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u5730\u88ab\u62ff\u8d70\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u662f\u770b\u5230\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u2026\u2026\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6bcf\u4ee3\u4eba\u90fd\u6709 \u2018good old days\u2019 \u7684 illusion\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u8fbe\u57ce\u5e02\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u6000\u5ff5\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e74\u7eaa\u5927\u4ee5\u540e\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u7684\u6000\u65e7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u771f\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u90fd\u5728\u540e\u9000\uff1f\u81f3\u5c11\u770b\u770b\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u518d\u770b\u770b\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u60f3\u662f\u5012\u9000\u4e86\u5427\uff1f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4eca\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u5927\u9009\u540e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f 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