\u6628\u665a\u770b\u4e66\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5361\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u5f80\u540e\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u969c\u788d\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba9\u6211\u5f88\u4e0d\u723d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
As in tort, liability in the criminal law is occasionally strict, i.e. there are offences that can be committed without mens rea<\/em>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u524d\u6587\u8bf4\uff0c\u5224\u5b9a\u6709\u7f6a\u65e2\u8981\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a actus reus<\/em>\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\u610f\u56fe mens rea<\/em>\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u5224\u5b9a\u6709\u7f6a\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u5f88\u4e25\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\u610f\u56fe\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u7f6a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u521a\u624d\u6211\u7ec8\u4e8e\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5224\u5b9a\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd9\u672c\u8bb2\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u7528\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u51c6\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u6211\u5bf9 liability \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u591f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
—\u5206\u754c\u7ebf—<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u628a\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u7269\u4f53\/\u4e8b\u4ef6\/\u6982\u5ff5\/\u73b0\u8c61\/\u89c4\u5f8b\u7b49\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002The Meaning of Liff \u7684\u524d\u8a00\u91cc DNA \u534a\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a \u201c\u8d70\u5230\u53a8\u623f\u6253\u5f00\u51b0\u7bb1\u95e8\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8981\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\u201d \u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53ea\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8822\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5176\u5b9e\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7ed9 \u201c\u8d70\u5230\u53a8\u623f\u6253\u5f00\u51b0\u7bb1\u95e8\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8981\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\u201d \u8d77\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u8bb0\u4f4f\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u660e\u786e\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u8d77\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u5bf9\u9700\u8981\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b66\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
—\u5206\u754c\u7ebf—<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u7684\u8111\u5b50\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u6d3b\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
—PS—<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u4f1a\u5939\u6742\u51e0\u4e2a\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u5f88\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e66\u91cc\u82f1\u6587\u91cc\u4f1a\u5939\u6742\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u3002\u6211\u5ffd\u7136\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5939\u6742\u51e0\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\uff08\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u6697\u793a\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u6761\u9119\u89c6\u94fe:)\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u548c\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u4f60\u8bf4 mens rea<\/em> \u611f\u89c9\u5c31\u548c guilty mind \u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e2d\u7acb\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u91cc\u5939\u6742\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5219\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u8bed\u91cc\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u5c31\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u571f\u7684\u8bcd\u5219\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u91cc\u8bfb\u5230\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u822c\u61d2\u5f97\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u3002\ud83d\ude02\uff09\u5728\u6211\u5939\u6742\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7406\u7531\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5939\u6742\u82f1\u6587\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u6b63\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u72af\u61d2\uff0c\u60f3\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u5199\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6628\u665a\u770b\u4e66\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5361\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u5f80\u540e\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u969c\u788d\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba9\u6211\u5f88\u4e0d\u723d\u3002 As in tort, liability in the criminal law is occasionally strict, i.e. there are offences that can be committed without mens rea. \u524d\u6587\u8bf4\uff0c\u5224\u5b9a\u6709\u7f6a\u65e2\u8981\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a actus reus\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\u610f\u56fe mens rea\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u5224\u5b9a\u6709\u7f6a\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u5f88\u4e25\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\u610f\u56fe\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u7f6a\u5462\uff1f \u521a\u624d\u6211\u7ec8\u4e8e\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5224\u5b9a\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd9\u672c\u8bb2\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u7528\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u51c6\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u6211\u5bf9 liability \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u591f\u3002 —\u5206\u754c\u7ebf— \u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u628a\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u7269\u4f53\/\u4e8b\u4ef6\/\u6982\u5ff5\/\u73b0\u8c61\/\u89c4\u5f8b\u7b49\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002The Meaning of Liff \u7684\u524d\u8a00\u91cc DNA \u534a\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a \u201c\u8d70\u5230\u53a8\u623f\u6253\u5f00\u51b0\u7bb1\u95e8\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8981\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\u201d \u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53ea\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8822\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5176\u5b9e\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7ed9 \u201c\u8d70\u5230\u53a8\u623f\u6253\u5f00\u51b0\u7bb1\u95e8\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8981\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\u201d \u8d77\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u8bb0\u4f4f\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u660e\u786e\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u8d77\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u5bf9\u9700\u8981\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b66\u95ee\u3002 —\u5206\u754c\u7ebf— \u6211\u7684\u8111\u5b50\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u6d3b\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\uff1f —PS— \u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u4f1a\u5939\u6742\u51e0\u4e2a\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u5f88\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e66\u91cc\u82f1\u6587\u91cc\u4f1a\u5939\u6742\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u3002\u6211\u5ffd\u7136\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5939\u6742\u51e0\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\uff08\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u6697\u793a\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u6761\u9119\u89c6\u94fe:)\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u548c\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u4f60\u8bf4 mens rea \u611f\u89c9\u5c31\u548c guilty mind \u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e2d\u7acb\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u91cc\u5939\u6742\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5219\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u8bed\u91cc\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u5c31\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u571f\u7684\u8bcd\u5219\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u91cc\u8bfb\u5230\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u822c\u61d2\u5f97\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u3002\ud83d\ude02\uff09\u5728\u6211\u5939\u6742\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7406\u7531\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5939\u6742\u82f1\u6587\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u6b63\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u72af\u61d2\uff0c\u60f3\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u5199\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-12","category-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2254"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2257,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2254\/revisions\/2257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}