To Be a Machine – Mark O’Connell<\/p>\n\n\n\n
transhumanism\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u6709\u70b9\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u63d0\u95ee\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u5b8c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5f53\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u8d8a\u8bfb\u8d8a\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5929\u554a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u4e66\uff1f\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u8d44\u52a9\u4ed6\u98de\u6765\u98de\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u4f53\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6211\u7684\u611f\u60f3\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff08\u6211\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u521a\u624d\u641c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u627e\u5230\u786e\u8ba4\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a NYT \u548c\u536b\u62a5\u5199\u8fc7\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u4e45\u6ca1\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e48\u96be\u770b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e86\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u5728\u8bf4\u201c\u7535\u8111\u6a21\u62df\u5927\u8111\uff08\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4fdd\u7559\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u79fb\u5c45\u673a\u5668\uff09\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\uff0c\u8bf4\u8d77\u8bdd\u6765\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u7535\u8111\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f5c\u8005\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba3\u4f20\u8bed\u8bf4 \u2018rewrite the operating systems of life\u2019\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This language struck me as strange and unsettling in a way that revealed something crucial about the attitude toward human experience that was spreading outward from its Bay Area epicenter – a cluster of software metaphors that had metastasized into a way of thinking about what it meant to be a human being.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u5e26\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff08’-‘ \u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u534a\u53e5\uff09\u662f\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\uff08\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7528\u8bed\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u8111\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e32\u957f\u5ea6\u662f\u540e\u9762\u8fd9\u53e5\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\uff08\uff1f\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u524d\u540e\u6587\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u8bf4\u5f97\u86ee\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u91cc\u5148\u6765\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u8d28\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u592a\u8981\u7d27\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u524d\u540e\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u5f88\u968f\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5199\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5148\u8bf4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u518d\u8bf4\u4f60\u7684\u611f\u60f3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The language used among the mind uploading business and researchers often employs software metaphors that metastasized into a way of thinking about what it meant to be a human being, which strikes me as strange and unsettling in a way that revealed something crucial about the attitude toward human experience that was spreading outward from its Bay Area epicenter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u7b80\u77ed\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I find it striking that the language used among the mind uploading business and researchers is often directly borrowed from software terms, which reveals their attitude of treating human existence as computer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u4f5c\u8005\u89c9\u5f97 striking \u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u8111\u672f\u8bed\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u628a\u4eba\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b startup \u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u770b\u4eba\u7684\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff08\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5ba2\u6237\u6216\u8005\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 buzzwords \u5439\u725b\uff09\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u5462\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5462\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4f53 frustrates me to no end!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u518d\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f5c\u8005\u53bb\u91c7\u8bbf\u7814\u7a76 cyborg \u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u9875\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba (Tim) \u7684\u8863\u7740(!!!)\uff0c\u548c Tim \u4ea4\u8c08\u4e86\u4e24\u53e5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u628a\u6587\u7b14\u8f6c\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0cAnne\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anne emmitted a perfunctory laugh. She seemed uncomfortable, and I wondered whether this discomfort was a reaction to the way in which Tim’s language seemed to lay bare the mechanistic principles of the QS movement, its view of the self as reducible to a set of facts and statistics that could be interpreted, and whose interpretation thereby informed the activity of the self, and thereby the generation of further data – the human being as a feedback loop of input and output.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u6211\u60ca\u8bb6\u5f97\u8981\u5446\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5 she seemed uncomfortable \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f Anne\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u81c6\u6d4b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u80fd\u5199\u4e66\uff1f\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6574\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u611f\u89c9\uff1a\u5148\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u4f5c\u8005\u8d76\u5f80\u5f00\u4f1a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u603b\u662f\u843d\u7a7a\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u4f5c\u8005\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u88ab\u4ed6\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u65b9\u548c\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6c9f\u901a\u9694\u9602\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1a\u975e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8f6c\u5934\u53c8\u5410\u69fd\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u601d\u8def\u592a\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u61c2\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\u88ab\u4ed6\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e66\u91cc\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u8bfb\u3001\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u662f Please solve death \u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u91cc\u7684 Laura Deming\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5ef6\u7f13\u8870\u8001\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5979\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u5ffd\u7136\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7956\u6bcd\u5e74\u7eaa\u5927\u4e86\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u5979\u4e00\u6837\u5954\u8dd1\u73a9\u800d\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u201c\u8001\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u75c5\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u8981\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u5979\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u5c31\u8dd1\u5230 MIT \u4e3a\u6709\u7a81\u7834\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684 Cynthia Kenyon \u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u66fe\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u57fa\u56e0\u4f7f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e00\u822c\u5bff\u547d\u662f20\u5929\u7684\u866b\u5b50\u6d3b\u4e86120\u5929\u3002Deming \u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u8ddf\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8bf4 life extension \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u542c\u4e0a\u53bb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd cult\uff0c\u4f1a\u5413\u8d70\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\u89c9\u5f97\u90a3\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u7ec8\u4e8e\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u80af\u8ddf\u4f60\u8bf4\u4eba\u8bdd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u6069\u6234\u5fb7\u5730\u603b\u7ed3\u5979\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b radical \u7684\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5979 downplay \u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u7528\u8bed\u5f88\u806a\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u4ee5 \u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u201d \u6765\u539f\u8c05\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u4ee5 \u201c\u6587\u79d1\u751f\u201d \u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5173\u4e8e transhumanism\uff0c\u6211\u5176\u5b9e\u86ee\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Transhumanism \u7684\u76ee\u6807\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u6c38\u751f\uff08\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u6c38\u751f\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff08\u867d\u7136 Laura Deming \u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6c38\u751f\u624d\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6c38\u751f\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u5931\u53bb\u610f\u4e49\u4e86\u3002<\/li>
- \u5173\u4e8e cyborg\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u773c\u955c\u3001\u52a9\u542c\u5668\u6765 augment \u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u589e\u52a0\u673a\u5668\u4ecb\u5165\u3002\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u8eab\u4f53\u88ab\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5c31\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u540c\u4e00\u6837\uff1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u4f53\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u624b\u6307\u7279\u522b\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u53f8\u673a\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u666e\u901a\u4eba\uff0c\u5219\u88ab condition \u6210\u6700\u597d\u7684\u97ed\u83dc\uff1a\u5356\u547d\u5e72\u6d3b\u3001\u4e0d\u505c\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u7c7b\u8981\u53d8\u600e\u6837\u7684 cyborg\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u5230\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/li>
- \u81f3\u4e8e\u4eba\u8111\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u673a\u5668\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u89e3\u3002\u771f\u60f3\u591a\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u8bfb GEB\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4eba\u8111\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8111\u5b50\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8fdb\u5316\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u5149\u590d\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u3002
- \u8fd9\u91cc\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6096\u8bba\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7535\u8111\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8ba4\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u79bb\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u642d\u6210\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5c31\u4f1a\u590d\u73b0\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u767d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u6096\u8bba\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u79bb\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u610f\u8bc6\u8f6c\u5ac1\u5230\u522b\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a\u561b\uff01\u4e0d\u8fc7\u60f3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd8\u662f\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u6096\u8bba\u7684\u70b9\u3002\u6709\u70b9\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/li><\/ul><\/li>
- \u4e66\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u4eba\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u5173\u4e8e Singularity \u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0d\u592a\u9760\u8c31\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e66\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u7814\u7a76 AI\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u5728\u7814\u7a76 AI \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u7814\u7a76\u6838\u53d8\u5374\u4e0d\u7814\u7a76 containment \u4e00\u6837\u3002\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u6709\u9053\u7406\u554a\uff01\uff08\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u662f\uff0cAI \u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5371\u9669\u3002AI \u7684\u5371\u9669\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u3002\uff09<\/li>
- \u4f5c\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7684 transhumanist \u8ba9\u6211\u6709\u4e9b\u8ba8\u538c\u3002\u5728\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u53f3\u7ffc libertarian\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8017\u8d39\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8017\u8d39\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u70b9\u6b49\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u3001\u6211\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u505a\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u80fd justify \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d88\u8017\u5462\uff1f\u4e66\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b transhumanist\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8db3\u591f\u597d\u4e86\u503c\u5f97\u65e0\u9650\u5ef6\u957f\u5b83\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u7531\u5730\u60f3\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5148\u8ba9\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u6709\u9650\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u53d8\u5f97\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8fc7\uff0c\u8ba9\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u751f\u7269\u597d\u8fc7\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8003\u8651\u600e\u6837\u5ef6\u957f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5462\uff1f<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u53e6\u5916\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0cYears and Years \u91cc\u9762\u6709 transhumanist\uff0cRTD \u8fd8\u662f\u529f\u8bfe\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u597d\u591a\u90fd\u70b9\u5230\u4e86\uff1acyborg, mind uploading etc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
To Be a Machine – Mark O’Connell transhumanism\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u6709\u70b9\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u63d0\u95ee\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u5b8c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5f53\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u8d8a\u8bfb\u8d8a\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5929\u554a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u4e66\uff1f\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u8d44\u52a9\u4ed6\u98de\u6765\u98de\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\uff1f \u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u4f53\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6211\u7684\u611f\u60f3\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff08\u6211\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u521a\u624d\u641c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u627e\u5230\u786e\u8ba4\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a NYT \u548c\u536b\u62a5\u5199\u8fc7\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u4e45\u6ca1\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e48\u96be\u770b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e86\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a \u8fd9\u91cc\u5728\u8bf4\u201c\u7535\u8111\u6a21\u62df\u5927\u8111\uff08\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4fdd\u7559\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u79fb\u5c45\u673a\u5668\uff09\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\uff0c\u8bf4\u8d77\u8bdd\u6765\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u7535\u8111\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f5c\u8005\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba3\u4f20\u8bed\u8bf4 \u2018rewrite the operating systems of life\u2019\uff1a This language struck me as strange and unsettling in a way that revealed something crucial about the attitude toward human experience that was spreading outward from its Bay Area epicenter – a cluster of software metaphors that […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2359"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2359\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2365,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2359\/revisions\/2365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}