{"id":2552,"date":"2022-01-15T00:13:15","date_gmt":"2022-01-14T16:13:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/?p=2552"},"modified":"2022-01-15T08:50:01","modified_gmt":"2022-01-15T00:50:01","slug":"the-origin-of-capitalism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/?p=2552","title":{"rendered":"The Origin of Capitalism"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ellen Meiksins Wood #\u7b80\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u8d8a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u9614\u601d\u8def\u3002\u6211\u4e0a\u4e00\u672c\u770b\u7684\u4e66\u662f The Road to Wigan Pier\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6b63\u597d\u7b26\u5408\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\u8bf4\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u6587\u5b57\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u770b\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u62bd\u8c61\u5230\u7b80\u76f4\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u957f\u5230\u4e00\u671b\u65e0\u9645\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u6709\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5acc\u7591\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u767d\u770b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u597d\u51e0\u7ae0\u6211\u662f\u770b\u5b8c\u4e00\u5c0f\u8282\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c0f\u8282\u7684\u610f\u601d\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bf4\u5b8c\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8bf4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u4e2a assumption\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u4ee5\u7269\u6613\u7269\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8bd5\u56fe\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4ee5\u7269\u6613\u7269\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u3002\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u60f3\u8c61\u5b83\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e16\uff0c17\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u4e61\u6751\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u519c\u6237\u79df\u8d41\u4ef7\u683c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u903c\u8feb\u519c\u6237\u63d0\u9ad8 productivity\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ade\u4e89\u662f\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5 opt out \u7684\uff08\u5b83\u662f imperative\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f opportunity\uff09\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u90fd\u81e3\u670d\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6613\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u62b5\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u6c38\u8fdc\u6269\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u4e66\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7bc7\u5e45\u90fd\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u968f\u4fbf\u5217\u4e00\u4e9b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\t<li>\u9519\u8bef\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6765\u81ea\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u9a73\u65a5\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u8377\u5170\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3b\u8981\u9760\u7cae\u98df\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5219\u662f\u672c\u571f\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u51fa\u53e3\u7cae\u98df\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u673a\u5236\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u519c\u6751\u5148\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n\t<li>\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e1c\u65b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8377\u5170\u3002<\/li>\n\t<li>\u6b27\u6d32\u5c01\u5efa\u65f6\u671f\u672b\u671f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u9769\u547d\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u662f absolutism\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e2d bourgeois \u4e89\u53d6\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e0a\u4f4d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n\t<li>\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6d1b\u514b\u8bf4\u6211\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u571f\u5730\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u8be5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u91cc\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8fd9\u540e\u6765\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u7f8e\u6d32\u5bf9\u5f85\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7528 \u201cself sustaining growth\u201d\u3001\u201dmarket imperative\u201d \u6765\u6307\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa9\u8bba\u8bf4\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u574f\u7684 coercive power\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5265\u524a\u9636\u7ea7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff1a\u519b\u4e8b\u7684\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u3001\u4e60\u4fd7\u7684\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u56de\u5230\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd8\u6ca1\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u53bb\u7684\uff08\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\uff09\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u5021\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u53ea\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u4e66\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf4 alternative \u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u7981\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u66f4\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u538b\u8feb\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u5f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u541b\u738b\u529b\u91cf\u5206\u79bb\u540e\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\uff0c\u538b\u8feb\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de8\u5934\u4e0a\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u5f88\u5feb\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u56fd\u5bb6\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u5012\u9000\u5230\u738b\u6743\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\uff09\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u770b\u770b\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6848\u80fd\u8ba9\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u6bdb\u75c5\u5f97\u5230\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e66\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8bf4\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u6089\u7684\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u77e5\u8bc6\u66f4\u591a\uff09\u6709\u591a\u540c\u610f\u3002\u6211\u5728\u770b\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u786e\u770b\u5230\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u6295\u7968\u6743\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u63d0\u5230 free holder, copy holder \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u571f\u5730\u79df\u6237\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bba\u8bc1\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\u5f88\u7a7a\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u628a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e5f\u7ed9\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u4e8f\u4e86\u82f1\u683c\u5170\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6279\u8bc4\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u90fd\u602a\u82f1\u683c\u5170\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f1a\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u6279\u8bc4\u7684 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\u601d\u8def\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f5c\u8005\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff1a\u628a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u770b\u6210\u662f\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u764c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b83\u5c31\u52bf\u5982\u7834\u7af9\u6269\u6563\u5230\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5f88\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u300208\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u5c31\u60f3\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5931\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u613f\u610f\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c31\u4e0d\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6ca1\u94b1\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u592a\u8352\u8c2c\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7b77\u5b50\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u53ef\u884c\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0d\u53bb\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7b77\u5b50\u7684\u5e97\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002\u518d\u540e\u6765\u662f\u559c\u6b22 H2G2 \u91cc Frogstar B 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Meiksins Wood #\u7b80\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55 \u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u8d8a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u9614\u601d\u8def\u3002\u6211\u4e0a\u4e00\u672c\u770b\u7684\u4e66\u662f The Road to Wigan Pier\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6b63\u597d\u7b26\u5408\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\u8bf4\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u6587\u5b57\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u770b\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u62bd\u8c61\u5230\u7b80\u76f4\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u957f\u5230\u4e00\u671b\u65e0\u9645\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u6709\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5acc\u7591\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u767d\u770b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u597d\u51e0\u7ae0\u6211\u662f\u770b\u5b8c\u4e00\u5c0f\u8282\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c0f\u8282\u7684\u610f\u601d\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u3002 \u8bf4\u5b8c\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8bf4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u4e2a assumption\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u4ee5\u7269\u6613\u7269\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8bd5\u56fe\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4ee5\u7269\u6613\u7269\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u3002\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u60f3\u8c61\u5b83\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e16\uff0c17\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u4e61\u6751\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u519c\u6237\u79df\u8d41\u4ef7\u683c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u903c\u8feb\u519c\u6237\u63d0\u9ad8 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\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7528 \u201cself sustaining growth\u201d\u3001\u201dmarket imperative\u201d \u6765\u6307\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa9\u8bba\u8bf4\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u574f\u7684 coercive 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\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8bf4\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u6089\u7684\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u77e5\u8bc6\u66f4\u591a\uff09\u6709\u591a\u540c\u610f\u3002\u6211\u5728\u770b\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u786e\u770b\u5230\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u6295\u7968\u6743\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u63d0\u5230 free holder, copy holder \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u571f\u5730\u79df\u6237\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bba\u8bc1\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\u5f88\u7a7a\u6d1e\u3002 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