{"id":2598,"date":"2023-07-31T18:43:02","date_gmt":"2023-07-31T10:43:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/?p=2598"},"modified":"2023-07-31T18:43:02","modified_gmt":"2023-07-31T10:43:02","slug":"nineteen-eighty-four","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/?p=2598","title":{"rendered":"Nineteen Eighty-four"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>1933 \u2013 Down and Out in Paris and London<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/?p=2437\">1934 \u2013 Burmese Days<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/?p=2469\">1935 \u2013 A Clergyman&#8217;s Daughter<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/?p=2528\">1936 \u2013 Keep the Aspidistra Flying<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>1937 \u2013 The Road to Wigan Pier<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/?p=2567\">1938 \u2013 Homage to Catalonia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>1939 \u2013 Coming Up for Air<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/?p=2595\">1945 \u2013 Animal Farm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1949 \u2013 Nineteen Eighty-Four<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u770b\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u68f1\u955c\u770b\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u8bfb\u300a\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u56db\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9707\u60ca\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6781\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8352\u8bde\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u80fd\u521b\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u8fd9\u6b21\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u901a\u8bfb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u63e3\u6d4b\u4ed6\u662f\u600e\u6837\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u7406\u89e3\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u8bfb\u5b8c\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u8bfb\u4e86\u300a\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5728\u6211\u8111\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u5427\u3002\u8bfb\u4e86\u300a\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u8bfb\u300a\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u56db\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u88ab\u300a\u6781\u300b\u6982\u62ec\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u76f4\u63a5\u8bfb\u300a\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u56db\u300b\u6211\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u51fa\u6765\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ba9 Winston \u611f\u89c9\u6050\u6016\u7684\u662f\uff0cOceania \u548c Eastasia \u6253\u4ed7\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u575a\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u548c Eastasia \u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u8fd8\u5728\u548c Eurasia \u6253\u4ed7\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u540c\u6837\u53cd\u53db\u7684 Julia \u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5413\u5413\u4f60\u800c\u5df2\u3002Julia \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6253\u4e0d\u6253\u4ed7\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s always one bloody war after another, and one knows the news is all lies anyway.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u6982\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>In an ever-changing, incomprehensible world the masses had reached the point where they would, at the same time, believe everything and nothing, think that everything was possible and that nothing was true.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u89c9\u5f97\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u770b\u89c1\u653f\u5e9c\u6628\u5929\u79f0\u9882A\u660e\u5929\u6279\u6597A\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u88ab\u9a97\u4e86\u4ece\u800c\u5fc3\u91cc\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u89c2\u70b9\u524d\u540e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Mass propaganda discovered that its audience was ready at all times to believe the worst, no matter how absurd, and did not particularly object to being deceived because it held every statement to be a lie anyhow.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u88ab\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6743\u529b\u3001\u5962\u4f88\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u300a\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u56db\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u8bf4\u7684\u4f60\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Oceania was at war with Eurasia: therefore Oceania had always been at war with Eurasia. The enemy of the moment always represented absolute evil, and it followed that any past or future agreement with him was impossible.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u8bf4\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8be5\u5904\u6b7b\u3001\u4f60\u662f\u6258\u7f57\u65af\u57fa\u6d3e\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u6076\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u654c\u4eba\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u8bf4\uff0c\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u6bc1\u706d\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6bc1\u706d\u4eba\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u975e\uff08\u5165\u72f1\u6ca1\u6709\u539f\u56e0\uff09\uff0c\u6bc1\u706d\u4f60\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u6bc1\u706d\u4f60\u7684\u8089\u4f53\u548c\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u4f60\u7684\u6b7b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\uff08\u300a\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u56db\u300b\u7b80\u7ec3\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a unperson\uff09\uff0cmartrydom \u4e0d\u518d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u300a\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u56db\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u6539\u9020 Winston \u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5265\u593a martrydom\uff08O\u2019Brien \u4e00\u4e0a\u6765\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff09\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8ba9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u6765\u53cd\u601d\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u90a3\u4e9b\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u8d26\u53f7\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53d1\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u7b49\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u91cc\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u66f4\u52a0\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u5265\u593a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4f60\u6539\u9020\uff0cWinston \u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7231\u8001\u5927\u54e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u8bfb\u300a\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u56db\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u4e0a\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u8010\u70e6\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bfb\u6709\u70b9\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u3002\u6211\u672c\u6765\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u80fd\u770b\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e9b\u592a\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e94\u8be5\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6211\u4e0d\u8bc6\u5e90\u5c71\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u6211\u7684\u5207\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u4ece\u5c0f\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u59d4\u5c48\u548c\u62b1\u6028\u3002\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u65e0\u610f\u4e60\u5f97\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u53c8\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u548c\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u90fd\u5bf9\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5982\u6b64\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u6487\u5f00\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u5355\u72ec\u8bf4\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e0e\u5468\u906d\u6709\u9694\u819c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u603b\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u8ba8\u538c\u3002Winston \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u771f\u7406\u90e8\u7be1\u6539\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u505a\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8c34\u8d23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5fd8\u770b\u89c1\u4e09\u4e2a\u88ab\u8083\u6e05\u7684\u515a\u5458\u7684\u62db\u4f9b\u662f\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u7be1\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u633a\u4eab\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7528\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u8c34\u8d23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\uff08\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u7684\u300a\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u300b\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u7740\u4e00\u5757\u3002\uff09\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u6240\u6709\u7684\u865a\u6784\u7c7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e3b\u89d2\u90fd\u6709\u70b9\u8ba8\u538c\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u538c\u6076\u7684\u662f\u300a\u8ba9\u53f6\u5170\u98de\u626c\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u7f05\u7538\u5c81\u6708\u300b\u3002\uff08\u300a\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u56db\u300b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u201c\u4f60\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\u91cc\u611f\u89c9\u683c\u5c40\u592a\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u672c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u548c\u300a\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u56db\u300b\u5171\u6709\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u548c\u4ed6\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u7edd\u7684\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4f60\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4ece\u5c0f\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u548c\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u591a\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5bf9\u6587\u5b57\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u9020\u7684\u8bcd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5236\u9020\u89c4\u8303 Newspeak \u662f\u8fd9\u672c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Almost invariably these words &#8211; good think, Minipax, prolefeed, sexcrime, joycamp, Ingsoc, bellyfeel, thinkpol, and countless others &#8211; were words of two or three syllables, with the stress distributed equally between the first syllable and the last. The use of them encouraged a gabbling style of speech, at once staccato and monotonous. The intention was to make speech, and especially speech on any subject not ideologically neutral, as nearly as possible independent of consciousness.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8282\u594f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u4f1a\u8bae\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u597d\u653f\u7b56\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u627e\u51c6\u53d1\u529b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u624e\u5b9e\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8981\u7cbe\u51c6\u6709\u529b\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b8f\u89c2\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u9006\u5468\u671f\u8c03\u8282\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u50a8\u5907\u3002\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b9e\u65bd\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u5e76\u843d\u5b9e\u597d\u51cf\u7a0e\u964d\u8d39\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u603b\u91cf\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5fae\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6c47\u7387\u5728\u5408\u7406\u5747\u8861\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u8981\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u63d0\u632f\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u57f9\u80b2\u58ee\u5927\u6218\u7565\u6027\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u6253\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u652f\u67f1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u5e73\u53f0\u4f01\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\u5065\u5eb7\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u201c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6beb\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u201d\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u4f18\u5316\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8981\u575a\u51b3\u6574\u6cbb\u4e71\u6536\u8d39\u3001\u4e71\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3001\u4e71\u644a\u6d3e\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u653f\u5e9c\u62d6\u6b20\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d26\u6b3e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u6c9f\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4f01\u4e1a\u6562\u95ef\u3001\u6562\u6295\u3001\u6562\u62c5\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u521b\u9020\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8981\u652f\u6301\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u81ea\u8d38\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u6e2f\u5bf9\u63a5\u56fd\u9645\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u7ecf\u8d38\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u5148\u884c\u5148\u8bd5\u3002\u8981\u7cbe\u5fc3\u529e\u597d\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8bba\u575b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/trackingpeoplesdaily.substack.com\/\">Manoj Kewalramani \u7684 Tracking People&#8217;s Daily<\/a> \u91cc\u968f\u4fbf\u6458\u6284\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7684\u6548\u679c\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>A party member called upon to make a political or ethical judgment should be able to spray forth the correct opinions as automatically as a machine gun spraying forth bullets.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u5c0f\u53d7\u5230\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e2d\u5b66\u90fd\u6ca1\u600e\u4e48\u600e\u4e48\u8d28\u7591\u8fc7\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u4e2d\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bfb\u738b\u5c0f\u6ce2\u7684\u4e66\u53d1\u73b0\u91cc\u9762\u8d2c\u4f4e\u56fd\u5b66\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u751f\u6c14\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u5c0f\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u524d\u5403\u665a\u996d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7238\u5988\u8bf4\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u65b0\u95fb\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u7a7a\u8bdd\u3002\u7238\u5988\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u9a82\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u987f\uff0c\u5988\u5988\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u4f60\u5230\u5916\u9762\u53bb\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u5bf9\u6781\u6743\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4ece\u6587\u5b57\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1933 \u2013 Down and Out in Paris and London 1934 \u2013 Burmese Days 1935 \u2013 A Clergyman&#8217;s Daughter 1936 \u2013 Keep the Aspidistra Flying 1937 \u2013 The Road to Wigan Pier 1938 \u2013 Homage to Catalonia 1939 \u2013 Coming Up for Air 1945 \u2013 Animal Farm 1949 \u2013 Nineteen Eighty-Four \u5982\u4eca\u6211\u770b\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u68f1\u955c\u770b\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u8bfb\u300a\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u56db\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9707\u60ca\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6781\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8352\u8bde\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u80fd\u521b\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1f 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