David Graeber, 2018<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5149\u8bf4bullshit jobs\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u76f4\u89c9\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u60f3\u7684\u7565\u6709\u51fa\u5165\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff0c\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6545\u610f\u505a\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6765\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9ed1\u5e2e\u6253\u624b\u3002\u6211\u672c\u6765\u60f3\u50cf\u7684bullshit jobs\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e66\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u592a\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u611f\u89c9\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff08\u7535\u8bdd\u9500\u552e\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6982\u6ca1\u597d\u5904\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba8\u8bba\uff08\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ade\u4e89\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\uff09\u624d\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u8bf4\u4e86bs jobs\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3002flunkie\uff1a\u8ba9\u4e0a\u7ea7\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u66f4\u5389\u5bb3\uff1bgoonie\uff1a\u522b\u4eba\u6709\u4f60\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982PR\uff0c\u5e7f\u544a\u90e8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u519b\u961f\uff1bduct taper\uff1a\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5c4b\u9876\u6f0f\u96e8\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u627e\u4eba\u4fee\u590d\u800c\u662f\u627e\u4eba\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u63a5\u6c34\uff1bbox ticker\uff1a\u88c5\u4f5c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff08\u586b\u8868\u3001\u5199PPT\uff09\uff1btask master\uff1a\u53ea\u7ba1\u5206\u914d\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e9bBS job\u8ba9\u4eba\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u540e\u9762\u4e24\u7ae0\u8bf4\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u574f\u5904\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u603b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u7528\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u80fd\u62ff\u94b1\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u6e05\u95f2\u62ff\u94b1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5f00\u5fc3\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u751f\u547d\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u95f2\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7ea7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7eaf\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9664\u975e\u6709\u5f88\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u5426\u5219\u5f88\u96be\u4e0d\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u53d8\u6001\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u771f\u6b63\u521b\u65b0\u6216\u8005radical\u7684\u4e66\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u540e\u534a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5197\u4f59\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u8d1f\u62c5\u8d77\u4ed8\u94b1\u8bf7\u4eba\u505a\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u5de5\u4f5c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5462\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e86\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\uff08\u673a\u5668\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u54c1\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u8981\u6765\u8d5a\u94b1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u786e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u96c7\u4f63\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5f80\u5f80\u7528\u6765\u6295\u8d44\u91d1\u878d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u76f4\u89c9\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u548cservice sector\u5360\u6bd4\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53d8\u5c0f\u4e86\uff0cservice sector\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53d8\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cservice \u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u53d1\u5e08\u3001\u9910\u5385\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u8d22\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8001\u724c\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u6bd4\u5982\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e5f\u6765\u81ea\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6536\u5165\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u6536\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u8001\u677f\u548c\u96c7\u5458\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u800c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5c01\u5efa\u9886\u4e3b\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684retainer\u5206\u914d\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u662f\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505amanagerial feudalism\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53cd\u6297BS jobs\u53d8\u591a\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6e90\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684work ethic\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u505a\u7740\u4e00\u4e2aBS job\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd8\u62b1\u6028\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u6211\u5f88\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\u4e86\u597d\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6bd4\u5982\u62a4\u58eb\u3001\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u5de5\uff0c\u505a\u7740\u771f\u7684\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u522b\u4eba\u7528\u5ac9\u5992\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5c31\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u4f4e\u4e0d\u62b1\u4ee5\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u4e66\u91cc\u8bf4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4eba\u6709\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u53cd\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u9020\u52bf\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u5389\u5bb3\u3002\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4eba\u5c31\u6709collective bargain\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u6da8\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8206\u8bba\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5f85\u9047\u5df2\u7ecf\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u8981\u6c42\u5e72\u561b\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u8ba9\u6211\u6709\u70b9\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f62\u5de5\u5f88\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5176\u5b9e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u9f13\u52b1\u4e00\u79cdmanagerial\u54f2\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u4e2amiddle manager\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u8ba4\u540c\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u60f3\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7537\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\u7537\u4eba\u4e92\u76f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f88\u56e2\u7ed3\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u7537\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\u670b\u53cb\u59bb\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b3a\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u624d\u80fd\u4e0d\u88ab\u6b3a\u8d1f\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6211\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u90fd\u89c9\u609f\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7537\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u91ccorganic\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5f88\u591aradical\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de9\u56fa\u8d44\u672c\u5730\u4f4d\u7684mechanics\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2aarchitect\u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u7136\u540e\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\u91cc\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u4ebaorganic\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e66\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53cd\u6297\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\u9047\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5de6\u6d3e\u653f\u515a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4f60\u652f\u6301\u53f3\u6d3e\u653f\u515a\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u672c\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u533a\u5206social values\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u7f8e\u89c2\u3001\u8bda\u4fe1\u3001\u5173\u6000\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4evalue\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u628avalues\u548cvalue\u5c3d\u91cf\u62c9\u62e2\uff0c\u53f3\u6d3e\u5219\u662f\u5c3d\u91cf\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53f3\u6d3e\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e2\u53f7\u79f0\u652f\u6301\u7a77\u4eba\u53c8\u7ed9\u5bcc\u8c6a\u51cf\u7a0e\uff0c\u800c\u5de6\u6d3e\u73b0\u5728\u662ftechnocratic manager\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u5206\u633a\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u522b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u66f4\u591a\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u5f53\u7136\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u653f\u515a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u897f\u65b9\u5de6\u6d3e\u653f\u515a\u652f\u6301\u52a0\u6c99\u79cd\u65cf\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u624d\u8ba9\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e66\u91cc\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u8bf4\uff0clabor theory of value\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e0d\u8ba1caring labor\u3002\u7167\u987e\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684labor\u662f\u6709value\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u507f\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d77\u7801\u5728\u7167\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3auniversal basic income \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6709\u4e86UBI\uff0c\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u548c\u8001\u677f\u7684SM\u6e38\u620f\u91cc\u5c31\u6709\u4e86safe word\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6211\u8f9e\u804c\u201d\u3002\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u8bf4\u670d\u652f\u6301UBI\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
David Graeber, 2018 \u5149\u8bf4bullshit jobs\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u76f4\u89c9\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u60f3\u7684\u7565\u6709\u51fa\u5165\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff0c\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6545\u610f\u505a\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6765\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9ed1\u5e2e\u6253\u624b\u3002\u6211\u672c\u6765\u60f3\u50cf\u7684bullshit jobs\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e66\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u592a\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u611f\u89c9\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff08\u7535\u8bdd\u9500\u552e\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6982\u6ca1\u597d\u5904\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba8\u8bba\uff08\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ade\u4e89\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\uff09\u624d\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u8bf4\u4e86bs jobs\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3002flunkie\uff1a\u8ba9\u4e0a\u7ea7\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u66f4\u5389\u5bb3\uff1bgoonie\uff1a\u522b\u4eba\u6709\u4f60\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982PR\uff0c\u5e7f\u544a\u90e8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u519b\u961f\uff1bduct taper\uff1a\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5c4b\u9876\u6f0f\u96e8\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u627e\u4eba\u4fee\u590d\u800c\u662f\u627e\u4eba\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u63a5\u6c34\uff1bbox ticker\uff1a\u88c5\u4f5c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff08\u586b\u8868\u3001\u5199PPT\uff09\uff1btask master\uff1a\u53ea\u7ba1\u5206\u914d\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e9bBS job\u8ba9\u4eba\u505a\u3002 \u540e\u9762\u4e24\u7ae0\u8bf4\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u574f\u5904\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u603b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u7528\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u80fd\u62ff\u94b1\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u6e05\u95f2\u62ff\u94b1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5f00\u5fc3\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u751f\u547d\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u95f2\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7ea7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7eaf\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9664\u975e\u6709\u5f88\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u5426\u5219\u5f88\u96be\u4e0d\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u53d8\u6001\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 \u771f\u6b63\u521b\u65b0\u6216\u8005radical\u7684\u4e66\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u540e\u534a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5197\u4f59\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u8d1f\u62c5\u8d77\u4ed8\u94b1\u8bf7\u4eba\u505a\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u5de5\u4f5c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5462\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e86\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\uff08\u673a\u5668\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u54c1\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u8981\u6765\u8d5a\u94b1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u786e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u96c7\u4f63\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5f80\u5f80\u7528\u6765\u6295\u8d44\u91d1\u878d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u76f4\u89c9\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u548cservice sector\u5360\u6bd4\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53d8\u5c0f\u4e86\uff0cservice sector\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53d8\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cservice \u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u53d1\u5e08\u3001\u9910\u5385\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u8d22\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8001\u724c\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u6bd4\u5982\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e5f\u6765\u81ea\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6536\u5165\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u6536\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u8001\u677f\u548c\u96c7\u5458\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u800c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5c01\u5efa\u9886\u4e3b\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684retainer\u5206\u914d\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u662f\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505amanagerial feudalism\u3002 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53cd\u6297BS jobs\u53d8\u591a\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6e90\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684work ethic\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u505a\u7740\u4e00\u4e2aBS job\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd8\u62b1\u6028\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u6211\u5f88\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\u4e86\u597d\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6bd4\u5982\u62a4\u58eb\u3001\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u5de5\uff0c\u505a\u7740\u771f\u7684\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u522b\u4eba\u7528\u5ac9\u5992\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5c31\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u4f4e\u4e0d\u62b1\u4ee5\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u4e66\u91cc\u8bf4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4eba\u6709\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u53cd\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u9020\u52bf\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u5389\u5bb3\u3002\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4eba\u5c31\u6709collective bargain\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u6da8\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8206\u8bba\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5f85\u9047\u5df2\u7ecf\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u8981\u6c42\u5e72\u561b\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u8ba9\u6211\u6709\u70b9\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f62\u5de5\u5f88\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5176\u5b9e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u9f13\u52b1\u4e00\u79cdmanagerial\u54f2\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u4e2amiddle manager\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u8ba4\u540c\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002 \u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u60f3\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7537\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\u7537\u4eba\u4e92\u76f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f88\u56e2\u7ed3\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u7537\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\u670b\u53cb\u59bb\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b3a\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u624d\u80fd\u4e0d\u88ab\u6b3a\u8d1f\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6211\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u90fd\u89c9\u609f\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7537\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u91ccorganic\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5f88\u591aradical\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de9\u56fa\u8d44\u672c\u5730\u4f4d\u7684mechanics\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2aarchitect\u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u7136\u540e\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\u91cc\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u4ebaorganic\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002 \u4e66\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53cd\u6297\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\u9047\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5de6\u6d3e\u653f\u515a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4f60\u652f\u6301\u53f3\u6d3e\u653f\u515a\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u672c\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u533a\u5206social values\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u7f8e\u89c2\u3001\u8bda\u4fe1\u3001\u5173\u6000\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4evalue\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u628avalues\u548cvalue\u5c3d\u91cf\u62c9\u62e2\uff0c\u53f3\u6d3e\u5219\u662f\u5c3d\u91cf\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53f3\u6d3e\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e2\u53f7\u79f0\u652f\u6301\u7a77\u4eba\u53c8\u7ed9\u5bcc\u8c6a\u51cf\u7a0e\uff0c\u800c\u5de6\u6d3e\u73b0\u5728\u662ftechnocratic manager\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u5206\u633a\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u522b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u66f4\u591a\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u5f53\u7136\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u653f\u515a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u897f\u65b9\u5de6\u6d3e\u653f\u515a\u652f\u6301\u52a0\u6c99\u79cd\u65cf\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u624d\u8ba9\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002 \u4e66\u91cc\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u8bf4\uff0clabor theory of value\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e0d\u8ba1caring labor\u3002\u7167\u987e\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684labor\u662f\u6709value\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u507f\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d77\u7801\u5728\u7167\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3auniversal basic income \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6709\u4e86UBI\uff0c\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u548c\u8001\u677f\u7684SM\u6e38\u620f\u91cc\u5c31\u6709\u4e86safe word\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6211\u8f9e\u804c\u201d\u3002\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u8bf4\u670d\u652f\u6301UBI\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[347],"class_list":["post-2775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-11","tag-david-graebor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2775"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2799,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2775\/revisions\/2799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.miahavero.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}